Why GTM Server-side matters for Your Business

2025-03-26

By: Linda Eriksson

Senior Digital Analyst

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Introduction

Tracking and data collection are becoming increasingly complex as browsers impose stricter cookie restrictions and data protection regulations tighten. At the same time, users are becoming more aware of how their data is handled, placing greater demands on transparency and security. For businesses relying on accurate data for analytics and marketing, these challenges can be significant.

A solution to these challenges is Server-side Google Tag Manager (GTM). By shifting tracking from the browser to a dedicated server, companies gain better control over their data, improve website performance, and ensure compliance with GDPR and other data protection laws.

In this article, we’ll explain what Server-side GTM is, how it works, and why it’s a crucial solution for the future of digital marketing.

What is Google Tag Manager Server-side?

Server-side GTM is a technique that allows you to handle tracking through a server rather than directly in the user’s browser. Instead of sending data straight to external platforms like Google Analytics and Meta, the information is first routed through your own server, where it can be filtered, anonymized, and transformed before being forwarded.

As browsers become more restrictive and data privacy regulations tighten, Server-side tracking is becoming an essential component of a sustainable and effective marketing strategy.

The Benefits of Google Tag Manager Server-side

Extend Cookies Lifetime

As browsers continue to phase out third-party cookies and impose increasingly strict limitations on first-party cookies, tracking user behavior and accurately measuring customer journeys becomes progressively more challenging. These restrictions significantly impact site tracking, conversion measurement, and remarketing capabilities across advertising platforms, even when users have provided consent.

Managing first-party cookies through a Server-side tagging solution, such as Server-side GTM, helps extend cookie lifespan beyond the short durations enforced by browsers. Instead of cookies being deleted after just a few days, they can remain active for longer periods, enhancing the ability to track customer journeys over time and improving the effectiveness of marketing initiatives.

For this method to be effective, it is crucial that the tagging server is correctly configured behind the same IP address as the website.

Server-side GTM allows cookies to be set and managed via the company’s own server infrastructure, providing greater flexibility to mitigate the effects of browser-imposed restrictions. With proper configuration and user consent, cookies can persist longer, enabling more accurate analysis of customer behavior and supporting more effective personalized marketing strategies.

Integrate Multiple Data Sources for Better Analyses and Ad Optimization

GTM Server-side makes it easier to collect, merge, and send data from multiple sources, such as CRM systems, offline sales, and even predictive analytics tools. Instead of relying solely on website data, you can integrate rich data from other systems to build a more complete picture of customer interactions and behaviors.

For example, you can send product margin data directly from your internal business systems to your tracking setup, allowing you to calculate the profitability of individual campaigns rather than just revenue. Similarly, offline conversions from in-store purchases or call center sales can be sent to your analytics and ad platforms, enabling more accurate attribution modeling.

Furthermore, you can enrich your data with additional attributes, such as real-time stock availability, predictive engagement scores, or customer lifetime value (CLV). By including this data, you can create more advanced audience segments, enhance your remarketing strategies, and optimize your ad bidding based on potential customer value rather than just recent interactions.

In practice, this means you can, for instance:

  • Target high-value customers with tailored offers by leveraging CLV data in your ad platforms.

  • Adjust ad spend based on real-time product availability to avoid promoting out-of-stock items.

  • Use engagement scores to focus your budget on highly engaged users who are more likely to convert, while reducing spend on low-engagement segments.

By integrating multiple data sources through Server-side GTM, you gain deeper insights and more accurate performance metrics, ultimately driving smarter marketing decisions and better ROI.

Increased Data Security and Control Over Marketing Pixels

In traditional client-side tracking, data is sent directly from the user’s browser to external platforms like Google, Meta, and TikTok. For marketers, this data is essential for optimizing campaigns, targeting ads effectively, and measuring results. However, it can also lead to challenging discussions with the company’s legal and compliance departments, as it’s difficult to maintain full control over what information is collected and how it’s used.

Marketing pixels are a crucial part of digital advertising but often function as “black boxes”. Companies have limited visibility into exactly what data these tracking scripts are recording, which can pose risks related to GDPR and other data protection regulations.

With GTM Server-side, companies can manage this more effectively. By routing tracking data through their own server first, they gain complete control over what information is shared with advertising platforms. On the server, data can be filtered, anonymized, and adjusted before being sent on, ensuring that only necessary information is shared to prevent unauthorized data collection.

By handling tracking via a server, companies can continue to leverage valuable data to optimize ads and measure results while reducing the risk of data leaks and ensuring that all data sharing complies with current privacy laws. This approach makes it easier to align marketing needs with legal requirements, creating a more sustainable strategy for digital advertising.

Faster Website Performance and SEO Benefits

Website speed is a crucial factor for both user experience and search engine optimization (SEO). Traditional tracking solutions often rely on multiple third-party scripts running directly in the user’s browser, creating a heavy load and potentially leading to longer loading times. A slow website not only makes visitors less likely to stay but can also negatively impact the site’s visibility in search engines.

Since Google prioritizes faster websites in its search results, performance is a key factor for achieving high rankings on Google Search. Faster loading times result in a smoother user experience and reduce the risk of visitors leaving the page before it has fully loaded.

By moving tracking to a server using GTM Server-side, the strain on the user’s browser is minimized. With fewer scripts running on the client side, pages load faster and enhance the user experience, while also decreasing bounce rates and boosting the site’s SEO performance.

Conclusion

GTM Server-side provides businesses with greater control, security, and performance when it comes to data collection and tracking. By shifting tracking from the client side to a dedicated server, you enhance data security and maintain high-quality tracking in a digital landscape where cookies and third-party solutions are becoming increasingly restricted.

If you haven’t yet considered Server-side GTM, now is the time. With the right implementation, it could be one of the most important technical upgrades for your website and marketing efforts moving forward.